Arafat and Jabal al-Rahmah

Arafat is a plain about 20 km east of Makkah. The Quran, describing the rites of Hajj, says: "When you pour down from Arafat, remember Allah at the sacred monument" (2:198-199). The most important day of Hajj is the 9th of Dhu l-Hijjah, when pilgrims stand at Arafat. On the Farewell Hajj (10 AH) the Prophet ﷺ gave his well-known farewell sermon in the valley of Uranah near Arafat (Sahih Muslim 1218). A popular tradition links Jabal al-Rahmah (Mount of Mercy) with the reunion of Adam and Hawwa; this tradition is not established in the sources as reliable history.

Arafat can be visited outside Hajj, but during the Hajj season entry and overnight rules are very strict. The plain is largely open with little shade, so avoid midday visits. A stepped path leads up Jabal al-Rahmah; the climb takes about 30 to 45 minutes (around 70 metres high). Bring water and a hat, and check current access rules locally.

Set aside time for dua and dhikr in Arafat; the area can be busy, so do not disturb others. Praying on Jabal al-Rahmah is common; avoid exaggerated beliefs about the mountain's history. Outside Hajj, follow the site rules, leave no litter and help protect the area.