Historic site
Birthplace of the Prophet (Makkah Library)
The site traditionally regarded as the birthplace of the Prophet ﷺ, now occupied by the Makkah Library.
History
The Prophet ﷺ is reported to have been born in Makkah in a house of the Banu Hashim clan. In Sahih Muslim 1162 he explains his fasting on Mondays by saying that it is the day on which he was born. Classical sources generally place his birth in 570 CE, linked to the Year of the Elephant (Surah al-Fil, 105).
The exact location of the house and its later use are uncertain. Today a building of the Makkah Library stands on the traditional site; historians do not fully agree on its precise location.
Visiting tips
Opening hours and visiting rules of the Makkah Library can change; check current information before visiting. The site is close to the Masjid al-Haram and can be reached on foot.
Quiet and respectful behaviour is expected inside; follow the photography rules.
Etiquette
The site is traditionally understood as the Prophet's birthplace. Show it respect as a historical place, without attributing special sanctity to it or engaging in veneration. As it is a library, observe silence and respect for the books.
Timeline
52 BH / 570 CE (approx.)
Birth of the Prophet (Year of the Elephant)
Classical sources state that the Prophet was born in the Year of the Elephant. The year is approximate; the sources differ on the month and day.
Location
Sources
- Sahih Muslim 1162
- Ibn Sa'd, al-Tabaqat al-Kubra
- Ibn Hisham, al-Sira al-Nabawiyya
- Makkah Library (official information)