Jabal al-Nour and the Cave of Hira

Before the prophethood, the Prophet ﷺ spent time in worship and reflection in the Cave of Hira near Makkah. According to Aisha (Sahih al-Bukhari 3), Gabriel came to him there and said "Read!", and he replied that he could not read. The first verses are in Surah al-Alaq (96:1-5). The cave is small and simple; the ascent of about 600 metres follows a steep, rocky path. The mountain is called "Nur" (light), a name often linked with revelation.

The climb is steep and rocky and takes about 1 to 2 hours; plan time for the descent too. Start early in the morning before the heat, and bring enough water, sturdy shoes and sun protection. Along the way and at the top there is little shade and few facilities. For older people and those with heart or breathing problems the climb can be risky. Check current access rules and safety notices locally.

Do not leave litter and protect the natural environment. Those entering the cave should wait their turn, behave quietly and not stay long enough to disturb others. Prayer and dua inside the cave are common; since the space is narrow, make room for others. Do not take stones or souvenirs.