Landmark
Muzdalifah and Mash'ar al-Haram
The area between Arafat and Mina where pilgrims stay the night of 9–10 Dhu l-Hijjah; the Quran calls it al-Mash'ar al-Haram.
History
The Quran commands remembrance of Allah "at the sacred monument" during Hajj (2:198). After standing at Arafat, pilgrims proceed after sunset to Muzdalifah, pray Maghrib and Isha combined, and spend the night there (Sahih Muslim 1218).
In Muzdalifah pilgrims gather the pebbles for the stoning on the following day. The boundaries of the area and the hill of Mash'ar are described differently; the present structures are recent.
Visiting tips
Muzdalifah can be visited outside Hajj. The area is large and open; for night visits bring water, a torch and protection from heat. Lighting and security are provided.
During Hajj, overnight stay and movement are strictly organised, and staying on your own is not appropriate at that time.
Etiquette
Be patient and calm in Muzdalifah; take only as many pebbles as you need and do not harm other pilgrims. Leave no litter.
Dhikr and prayer at night are welcome; avoid loud talk that disturbs those sleeping.
Location
Sources
- Quran 2:198
- Sahih Muslim 1218
- Saudi Ministry of Hajj and Umrah (official information on the Hajj sites)